Network-mediated responses of ON ganglion cells to electric stimulation become less consistent across trials during retinal degeneration,

Network-mediated responses of ON ganglion cells to electric stimulation become less consistent across trials during retinal degeneration

Network-mediated responses of ON ganglion cells to electric stimulation change over the course of retinal degeneration

Electric stimulus duration modulates network-mediated responses depending on ganglion cell type

Electric stimulus duration alters network-mediated responses depending on retinal ganglion cell type

Temporal properties of network-mediated responses to repetitive stimuli are different in ON vs. OFF retinal ganglion cells

Spatial properties of network-mediated response of retinal ganglion cells to electric stimulation

Network-mediated activation elicits strong correlations between light and electrical responses in ON but not OFF ganglion cells

Indirect activation elicits strong correlations between light and electrical responses in ON but not OFF ganglion cells

Implantable neural probes for chronic electrical recording and optical stimulation,

ON-OFF DS ganglion cells detect motion and suppress luminance responses during natural viewing

Spheroid cell culture on PDMS hydrophobic surfaces and integration into microfluidic devices

A dual-shank neural probe integrated with double waveguides on each shank for optogenetic applications

The first neural probe integrated with light source (blue laser diode) for optical stimulation and electrical recording

A flexible fish-bone-shaped neural probe strengthened by biodegradable silk coating for enhanced biocompatibility